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Arsenic trifluoride
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Arsenic trifluoride : ウィキペディア英語版
Arsenic trifluoride

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Arsenic trifluoride is a chemical compound of arsenic and fluorine with the chemical formula AsF3. It is a colorless liquid which reacts readily with water.
==Preparation and properties==
It can be prepared by reacting hydrogen fluoride, HF, with arsenic trioxide:〔
:6HF + As2O3 → 2AsF3 + 3H2O
It has a pyramidal molecular structure in the gas phase which is also present in the solid.〔 In the gas phase the As-F bond length is 170.6 pm and the F-As-F bond angle 96.2°.〔Wells A.F. (1984) ''Structural Inorganic Chemistry'' 5th edition Oxford Science Publications ISBN 0-19-855370-6〕
Arsenic trifluoride is used as fluorinating non-metal chlorides to fluorides, in this respect it is less reactive than SbF3.〔
Salts containing AsF4 anion can be prepared for example CsAsF4.〔New alkali metal and tetramethylammonium tetrafluoroarsenates(III), their vibrational spectra and crystal structure of cesium tetrafluoroarsenate(III)Klampfer P, Benkič P, Lesar A, Volavšek B, Ponikvar M , Jesih A., Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 2004, 69, 339-350 〕 the potassium salt KAs2F7 prepared from KF and AsF3 contains AsF4 and AsF3 molecules with evidence of interaction between the AsF3 molecule and the anion.〔Alkali-metal heptafluorodiarsenates(III): their preparation and the crystal structure of the potassium salt, Edwards A.J., Patel S.N., J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1980, 1630-1632, 〕
With SbF5 the ionic adduct AsF2+ SbF6 is produced 〔Fluoride crystal structures. Part XV. Arsenic trifluoride–antimony pentafluoride, Edwards A. J., Sills R. J. C. J. Chem. Soc. A, 1971, 942 - 945, 〕

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